环境：Hive3.1.2 Hadoop3.2.1
初始化hive时报java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)报错，后经查实是由于hadoop 和hive 中的guava jar包引起的。程序执行时不知选择哪个，所以就抛出异常。
hadoop:guava-27.0-jre.jar 路径/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib
hive:guava-19.0.jar 路径/usr/local/hadoop/hive/lib
删除hive中的guava然后把hadoop中的文件复制即可，异常得到解决。。。
[hadoop@ha04 bin]$ ./schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql
SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings.
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class]
SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation.
SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory]
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.google.common.base.Preconditions.checkArgument(ZLjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/Object;)V
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1357)
at org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration.set(Configuration.java:1338)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJar(JobConf.java:536)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.setJarByClass(JobConf.java:554)
at org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf.<init>(JobConf.java:448)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.initialize(HiveConf.java:5141)
at org.apache.hadoop.hive.conf.HiveConf.<init>(HiveConf.java:5104)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.<init>(HiveSchemaTool.java:96)
at org.apache.hive.beeline.HiveSchemaTool.main(HiveSchemaTool.java:1473)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:62)
at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:498)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.run(RunJar.java:323)
at org.apache.hadoop.util.RunJar.main(RunJar.java:236)
修改后再次执行，问题得到修复。
[hadoop@ha04 bin]$ ./schematool -initSchema -dbType mysql SLF4J: Class path contains multiple SLF4J bindings. SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hive/lib/log4j-slf4j-impl-2.10.0.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: Found binding in [jar:file:/usr/local/hadoop/hadoop/share/hadoop/common/lib/slf4j-log4j12-1.7.25.jar!/org/slf4j/impl/StaticLoggerBinder.class] SLF4J: See http://www.slf4j.org/codes.html#multiple_bindings for an explanation. SLF4J: Actual binding is of type [org.apache.logging.slf4j.Log4jLoggerFactory] Metastore connection URL: jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/hive?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&useSSL=false&serverTimezone=GMT Metastore Connection Driver : com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver Metastore connection User: hive Starting metastore schema initialization to 3.1.0 Initialization script hive-schema-3.1.0.mysql.sql Initialization script completed schemaTool completed
